肝脏 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1034-1037.

• 病毒性肝炎 • 上一篇    下一篇

HBsAg阳性孕产妇miR-122 rs7227488基因多态性与HBV宫内感染发生的相关性

林婧, 夏霖, 冯地路   

  1. 430000 武汉 华中科技大学附属协和医院西院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08 出版日期:2020-10-31 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81601260)

Correlation between miR-122 rs7227488 gene polymorphism and HBV intrauterine infection in HBsAg-positive pregnant women

LIN Jing, XIA Lin, FENG Di-lu   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiyuan Hospital of Union Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of science and technology, Wuhan 430000, China
  • Received:2020-04-08 Online:2020-10-31 Published:2020-12-18

摘要: 目的 探讨HBsAg阳性孕产妇miR-122启动子基因多态性与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)宫内感染易感性的关系。方法 选取2017年10月至2019年7月华中科技大学附属协和医院西院妇产科行产前检查并分娩的141对HBsAg阳性孕妇及新生儿为研究对象,收集孕妇一般资料(年龄、分娩时孕周、分娩方式、新生儿性别等),将HBsAg阳性孕妇分为HBV宫内感染组47例,无HBV宫内感染组94例,运用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RELP)检测研究对象miR-122启动子rs7227488基因多态性,分析miR-122启动子rs7227488基因多态性与新生儿HBV感染的相关性,采用logistic回归分析影响HBsAg阳性孕产妇发生HBV宫内感染发生的危险因素。结果 Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律显示,无HBV宫内感染组与HBV宫内感染组G/A各基因型符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律(均P>0.05);与无HBV宫内感染组44.6%相比,HBV宫内感染组55.3% rs7227488位点G/A点突变率显著升高(P<0.05);二元logistic回归分析显示,HBV DNA含量、miR-122 基因多态性位点rs7227488 AA型是HBsAg阳性孕产妇的HBV宫内感染的危险因素(OR:1.512、1.898,均P<0.05)。结论 HBsAg阳性孕产妇miR-122 rs7227488 AA基因型与HBV宫内感染的发生密切相关。

关键词: 乙型肝炎病毒, 微小RNA-122, 基因多态性, 宫内感染

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between rs7227488 polymorphism site at the gene promoter region of miR-122 and the susceptibility of intrauterine infection in HBsAg-positive pregnant women. Methods One hundred and fourty-one HBsAg positive pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination and deliveried were selected in this study. General data of the pregnant women (age, gestational week at delivery, mode of delivery, sex of newborn) were collected. The HBsAg-positive pregnant women were divided into HBV intrauterine infection group (47 cases) and non-HBV intrauterine infection group (94 cases) according to the occurance of HBV infection in their neonates. The rs 7227488 polymorphism of miR 122 gene in all subjects was detected using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RELP). Risk factors of HBV intrauterine infection in HBsAg positive pregnant women and the correlation between rs7227488 and neonatal HBV infection were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results The G/A genotypes of rs7227488 in non-HBV intrauterine infection group and HBV intrauterine infection group were accordant with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium law (P>0.05). The G/A mutation rate of rs7227488 in non-HBV intrauterine infection group (44.6%) was significantly higher than that of the HBV intrauterine infected group (55.3%) (P<0.05). Bivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HBV DNA load and rs7227488 AA type were risk factors for intrauterine HBV infection in HBsAg-positive pregnant women (Or=1.512,1.898,all P<0.05). Conclusion The miR-122 rs7227488 AA genotype of HBsAg-positive pregnant and lying-in women are risk factors of intrauterine HBV infection.

Key words: Hepatitis B virus, MicroRNA-122, Gene polymorphism, Intrauterine infection