肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张无创预测的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 肝硬化患者出现食管胃底静脉曲张(EGV)是门静脉高压的并发症之一,相关研究证实肝硬化患者中近一半会发生EGV。当曲张的静脉一旦破裂出血,会致使短期内死亡风险升高,因此EGV早发现、早监控和早治疗的重要性不言而喻,同时这对于改善肝硬化患者的预后及降低病死率也极其重要。胃镜检查一直是诊断肝硬化EGV的金标准,但受到一些条件限制,致使很多早期和代偿期肝硬化患者没有实行胃镜检查,以及发现有EGV接受治疗的患者没有及时胃镜随访。就上述问题,最近几年越来越多判断EGV的无创指标被提出并讨论,本文就近年新颖及热门无创指标的研究现状予以综述。

张嘉欣, 韩文, 葛彪, 白莆菥. 肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张无创预测的研究进展[J]. 肝脏, 2024, 29(8): 1005-1009.

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肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张无创预测的研究进展

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